This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access 169.00 per year only 14.08 per issue Buy this article Purchase on SpringerLink Instant access to the full article PDF

Immediate consultation is warranted for: Severe or persistent nausea and vomiting lasting more than 48 hours or preventing any oral intake, as this may indicate gastroparesis or require medication adjustment Severe, persistent abdominal pain , which could indicate pancreatitis (a rare but serious adverse effect of GLP-1 medications) Right upper quadrant pain, fever, or yellowing of skin/eyes , which may suggest gallbladder disease (more common during rapid weight loss) Unintentional protein intake below 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight for more than one week, suggesting inadequate nutritional support Signs of muscle wasting including significant weakness, difficulty with previously manageable physical activities, or visible muscle loss Symptoms of dehydration such as dark urine, dizziness, or decreased urination, particularly when combined with poor protein intake Hair loss, brittle nails, or skin changes that may indicate protein-calorie malnutrition Unexpectedly rapid weight loss exceeding 23 pounds per week consistently, which increases risk of lean mass depletion Routine nutritional assessment should occur at regular intervals during semaglutide treatment

A: Contact your healthcare provider for guidance on missed doses
When in doubt, call your pharmacy
More research is also needed with patients who have obesity but not diabetes, he added
Modern weight loss journeys are incredibly effective, but we want to ensure medication-induced dry mouth doesn't quietly open the door to accelerated tooth decay or gum disease